CharacterBody2D

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 Go to latest Published: Sep 14, 2025 License: MIT Imports: 29 Imported by: 0

Documentation

Overview

graphics.gd/classdb/CharacterBody2D is a specialized class for physics bodies that are meant to be user-controlled. They are not affected by physics at all, but they affect other physics bodies in their path. They are mainly used to provide high-level API to move objects with wall and slope detection (Instance.MoveAndSlide method) in addition to the general collision detection provided by graphics.gd/classdb/PhysicsBody2D.Instance.MoveAndCollide. This makes it useful for highly configurable physics bodies that must move in specific ways and collide with the world, as is often the case with user-controlled characters.

For game objects that don't require complex movement or collision detection, such as moving platforms, graphics.gd/classdb/AnimatableBody2D is simpler to configure.

Index

Constants

This section is empty.

Variables

This section is empty.

Functions

This section is empty.

Types

type Advanced 

type Advanced = class

Advanced exposes a 1:1 low-level instance of the class, undocumented, for those who know what they are doing.

type Any 

type Any interface {
	gd.IsClass
	AsCharacterBody2D() Instance
}

type Expanded 

type Expanded [1]gdclass.CharacterBody2D

func (Expanded) GetFloorAngle 

func (self Expanded) GetFloorAngle(up_direction Vector2.XY) Angle.Radians

Returns the floor's collision angle at the last collision point according to 'up_direction', which is [Vector2.Up] by default. This value is always positive and only valid after calling Instance.MoveAndSlide and when Instance.IsOnFloor returns true.

type Extension 

type Extension[T gdclass.Interface] struct{ gdclass.Extension[T, Instance] }

Extension can be embedded in a new struct to create an extension of this class. T should be the type that is embedding this Extension

func (*Extension[T]) AsCanvasItem 

func (self *Extension[T]) AsCanvasItem() CanvasItem.Instance

func (*Extension[T]) AsCharacterBody2D 

func (self *Extension[T]) AsCharacterBody2D() Instance

func (*Extension[T]) AsCollisionObject2D 

func (self *Extension[T]) AsCollisionObject2D() CollisionObject2D.Instance

func (*Extension[T]) AsNode 

func (self *Extension[T]) AsNode() Node.Instance

func (*Extension[T]) AsNode2D 

func (self *Extension[T]) AsNode2D() Node2D.Instance

func (*Extension[T]) AsObject 

func (self *Extension[T]) AsObject() [1]gd.Object

func (*Extension[T]) AsPhysicsBody2D 

func (self *Extension[T]) AsPhysicsBody2D() PhysicsBody2D.Instance

type ID 

type ID Object.ID

ID is a typed object ID (reference) to an instance of this class, use it to store references to objects with unknown lifetimes, as an ID will not panic on use if the underlying object has been destroyed.

func (ID) Instance 

func (id ID) Instance() (Instance, bool)

type Instance 

type Instance [1]gdclass.CharacterBody2D

Instance of the class with convieniently typed arguments and results. 

var Nil Instance

Nil is a nil/null instance of the class. Equivalent to the zero value.

func New 

func New() Instance

func (Instance) ApplyFloorSnap 

func (self Instance) ApplyFloorSnap()

Allows to manually apply a snap to the floor regardless of the body's velocity. This function does nothing when Instance.IsOnFloor returns true.

func (Instance) AsCanvasItem 

func (self Instance) AsCanvasItem() CanvasItem.Instance

func (Instance) AsCharacterBody2D 

func (self Instance) AsCharacterBody2D() Instance

func (Instance) AsCollisionObject2D 

func (self Instance) AsCollisionObject2D() CollisionObject2D.Instance

func (Instance) AsNode 

func (self Instance) AsNode() Node.Instance

func (Instance) AsNode2D 

func (self Instance) AsNode2D() Node2D.Instance

func (Instance) AsObject 

func (self Instance) AsObject() [1]gd.Object

func (Instance) AsPhysicsBody2D 

func (self Instance) AsPhysicsBody2D() PhysicsBody2D.Instance

func (Instance) FloorBlockOnWall 

func (self Instance) FloorBlockOnWall() bool

func (Instance) FloorConstantSpeed 

func (self Instance) FloorConstantSpeed() bool

func (Instance) FloorMaxAngle 

func (self Instance) FloorMaxAngle() Angle.Radians

func (Instance) FloorSnapLength 

func (self Instance) FloorSnapLength() Float.X

func (Instance) FloorStopOnSlope 

func (self Instance) FloorStopOnSlope() bool

func (Instance) GetFloorAngle 

func (self Instance) GetFloorAngle() Angle.Radians

Returns the floor's collision angle at the last collision point according to 'up_direction', which is [Vector2.Up] by default. This value is always positive and only valid after calling Instance.MoveAndSlide and when Instance.IsOnFloor returns true.

func (Instance) GetFloorNormal 

func (self Instance) GetFloorNormal() Vector2.XY

Returns the collision normal of the floor at the last collision point. Only valid after calling Instance.MoveAndSlide and when Instance.IsOnFloor returns true.

Warning: The collision normal is not always the same as the surface normal.

func (Instance) GetLastMotion 

func (self Instance) GetLastMotion() Vector2.XY

Returns the last motion applied to the graphics.gd/classdb/CharacterBody2D during the last call to Instance.MoveAndSlide. The movement can be split into multiple motions when sliding occurs, and this method return the last one, which is useful to retrieve the current direction of the movement.

func (Instance) GetLastSlideCollision 

func (self Instance) GetLastSlideCollision() KinematicCollision2D.Instance

Returns a graphics.gd/classdb/KinematicCollision2D, which contains information about the latest collision that occurred during the last call to Instance.MoveAndSlide.

func (Instance) GetPlatformVelocity 

func (self Instance) GetPlatformVelocity() Vector2.XY

Returns the linear velocity of the platform at the last collision point. Only valid after calling Instance.MoveAndSlide.

func (Instance) GetPositionDelta 

func (self Instance) GetPositionDelta() Vector2.XY

Returns the travel (position delta) that occurred during the last call to Instance.MoveAndSlide.

func (Instance) GetRealVelocity 

func (self Instance) GetRealVelocity() Vector2.XY

Returns the current real velocity since the last call to Instance.MoveAndSlide. For example, when you climb a slope, you will move diagonally even though the velocity is horizontal. This method returns the diagonal movement, as opposed to Instance.Velocity which returns the requested velocity.

func (Instance) GetSlideCollision 

func (self Instance) GetSlideCollision(slide_idx int) KinematicCollision2D.Instance

Returns a graphics.gd/classdb/KinematicCollision2D, which contains information about a collision that occurred during the last call to Instance.MoveAndSlide. Since the body can collide several times in a single call to Instance.MoveAndSlide, you must specify the index of the collision in the range 0 to (Instance.GetSlideCollisionCount - 1).

Example: Iterate through the collisions with a for loop: 

for i := range characterBody2D.GetSlideCollisionCount() {
	var collision = characterBody2D.GetSlideCollision(i)
	fmt.Println("Collided with: ", Object.To[Node.Instance](collision.GetCollider()).Name())
}

func (Instance) GetSlideCollisionCount 

func (self Instance) GetSlideCollisionCount() int

Returns the number of times the body collided and changed direction during the last call to Instance.MoveAndSlide.

func (Instance) GetWallNormal 

func (self Instance) GetWallNormal() Vector2.XY

Returns the collision normal of the wall at the last collision point. Only valid after calling Instance.MoveAndSlide and when Instance.IsOnWall returns true.

Warning: The collision normal is not always the same as the surface normal.

func (Instance) ID 

func (self Instance) ID() ID

func (Instance) IsOnCeiling 

func (self Instance) IsOnCeiling() bool

Returns true if the body collided with the ceiling on the last call of Instance.MoveAndSlide. Otherwise, returns false. The Instance.UpDirection and Instance.FloorMaxAngle are used to determine whether a surface is "ceiling" or not.

func (Instance) IsOnCeilingOnly 

func (self Instance) IsOnCeilingOnly() bool

Returns true if the body collided only with the ceiling on the last call of Instance.MoveAndSlide. Otherwise, returns false. The Instance.UpDirection and Instance.FloorMaxAngle are used to determine whether a surface is "ceiling" or not.

func (Instance) IsOnFloor 

func (self Instance) IsOnFloor() bool

Returns true if the body collided with the floor on the last call of Instance.MoveAndSlide. Otherwise, returns false. The Instance.UpDirection and Instance.FloorMaxAngle are used to determine whether a surface is "floor" or not.

func (Instance) IsOnFloorOnly 

func (self Instance) IsOnFloorOnly() bool

Returns true if the body collided only with the floor on the last call of Instance.MoveAndSlide. Otherwise, returns false. The Instance.UpDirection and Instance.FloorMaxAngle are used to determine whether a surface is "floor" or not.

func (Instance) IsOnWall 

func (self Instance) IsOnWall() bool

Returns true if the body collided with a wall on the last call of Instance.MoveAndSlide. Otherwise, returns false. The Instance.UpDirection and Instance.FloorMaxAngle are used to determine whether a surface is "wall" or not.

func (Instance) IsOnWallOnly 

func (self Instance) IsOnWallOnly() bool

Returns true if the body collided only with a wall on the last call of Instance.MoveAndSlide. Otherwise, returns false. The Instance.UpDirection and Instance.FloorMaxAngle are used to determine whether a surface is "wall" or not.

func (Instance) MaxSlides 

func (self Instance) MaxSlides() int

func (Instance) MotionMode 

func (self Instance) MotionMode() MotionMode

func (Instance) MoveAndSlide 

func (self Instance) MoveAndSlide() bool

Moves the body based on Instance.Velocity. If the body collides with another, it will slide along the other body (by default only on floor) rather than stop immediately. If the other body is a graphics.gd/classdb/CharacterBody2D or graphics.gd/classdb/RigidBody2D, it will also be affected by the motion of the other body. You can use this to make moving and rotating platforms, or to make nodes push other nodes.

Modifies Instance.Velocity if a slide collision occurred. To get the latest collision call Instance.GetLastSlideCollision, for detailed information about collisions that occurred, use Instance.GetSlideCollision.

When the body touches a moving platform, the platform's velocity is automatically added to the body motion. If a collision occurs due to the platform's motion, it will always be first in the slide collisions.

The general behavior and available properties change according to the Instance.MotionMode.

Returns true if the body collided, otherwise, returns false.

func (Instance) PlatformFloorLayers 

func (self Instance) PlatformFloorLayers() int

func (Instance) PlatformOnLeave 

func (self Instance) PlatformOnLeave() PlatformOnLeave

func (Instance) PlatformWallLayers 

func (self Instance) PlatformWallLayers() int

func (Instance) SafeMargin 

func (self Instance) SafeMargin() Float.X

func (Instance) SetFloorBlockOnWall 

func (self Instance) SetFloorBlockOnWall(value bool)

func (Instance) SetFloorConstantSpeed 

func (self Instance) SetFloorConstantSpeed(value bool)

func (Instance) SetFloorMaxAngle 

func (self Instance) SetFloorMaxAngle(value Angle.Radians)

func (Instance) SetFloorSnapLength 

func (self Instance) SetFloorSnapLength(value Float.X)

func (Instance) SetFloorStopOnSlope 

func (self Instance) SetFloorStopOnSlope(value bool)

func (Instance) SetMaxSlides 

func (self Instance) SetMaxSlides(value int)

func (Instance) SetMotionMode 

func (self Instance) SetMotionMode(value MotionMode)

func (*Instance) SetObject 

func (self *Instance) SetObject(obj [1]gd.Object) bool

func (Instance) SetPlatformFloorLayers 

func (self Instance) SetPlatformFloorLayers(value int)

func (Instance) SetPlatformOnLeave 

func (self Instance) SetPlatformOnLeave(value PlatformOnLeave)

func (Instance) SetPlatformWallLayers 

func (self Instance) SetPlatformWallLayers(value int)

func (Instance) SetSafeMargin 

func (self Instance) SetSafeMargin(value Float.X)

func (Instance) SetSlideOnCeiling 

func (self Instance) SetSlideOnCeiling(value bool)

func (Instance) SetUpDirection 

func (self Instance) SetUpDirection(value Vector2.XY)

func (Instance) SetVelocity 

func (self Instance) SetVelocity(value Vector2.XY)

func (Instance) SetWallMinSlideAngle 

func (self Instance) SetWallMinSlideAngle(value Angle.Radians)

func (Instance) SlideOnCeiling 

func (self Instance) SlideOnCeiling() bool

func (Instance) UpDirection 

func (self Instance) UpDirection() Vector2.XY

func (Instance) Velocity 

func (self Instance) Velocity() Vector2.XY

func (Instance) Virtual 

func (self Instance) Virtual(name string) reflect.Value

func (Instance) WallMinSlideAngle 

func (self Instance) WallMinSlideAngle() Angle.Radians

type MotionMode 

type MotionMode int //gd:CharacterBody2D.MotionMode

const (
	// Apply when notions of walls, ceiling and floor are relevant. In this mode the body motion will react to slopes (acceleration/slowdown). This mode is suitable for sided games like platformers.
	MotionModeGrounded MotionMode = 0
	// Apply when there is no notion of floor or ceiling. All collisions will be reported as on_wall. In this mode, when you slide, the speed will always be constant. This mode is suitable for top-down games.
	MotionModeFloating MotionMode = 1
)

type PlatformOnLeave 

type PlatformOnLeave int //gd:CharacterBody2D.PlatformOnLeave

const (
	// Add the last platform velocity to the [Instance.Velocity] when you leave a moving platform.
	PlatformOnLeaveAddVelocity PlatformOnLeave = 0
	// Add the last platform velocity to the [Instance.Velocity] when you leave a moving platform, but any downward motion is ignored. It's useful to keep full jump height even when the platform is moving down.
	PlatformOnLeaveAddUpwardVelocity PlatformOnLeave = 1
	// Do nothing when leaving a platform.
	PlatformOnLeaveDoNothing PlatformOnLeave = 2
)

Source Files

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